CNRS Éditions, 2000. — 352 p. L'ouvrage retrace l'histoire de la présence ambiguë de l'armée française au Levant de 1936, année de la négociation des traités d'indépendance de la Syrie et du Liban, jusqu'à 1946, date de la fin de la présence française au Levant. Les liens politiques de la France avec les États du Levant ont fait l’objet de nombreuses études historiques....
Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. — 270 p. The Algerian War 1954-1962 was one of the most prolonged and violent examples of decolonization. Bringing to an end 132 years of French rule, the Algerian struggle caused the fall of six French prime ministers, the collapse of the Fourth Republic, and expulsion of one million French settlers. This volume, bringing together leading experts in...
Fonthill Media, 2018. — 255 p. On 10 May 1940, the French possessed one of the largest air forces in the world. On paper, it was nearly as strong as the RAF. Six weeks later, France had been defeated. For a struggling French Army desperately looking for air support, the skies seemed empty of friendly planes. In the decades that followed, the debate raged. Were there unused...
Presses de la Cité, 1989. — 184 p. Le 20 novembre 1953, dans le cadre d'une opération de routine baptisée « Castor », deux bataillons de parachutistes s'emparent d'un petit village de la Haute Région tonkinoise: Diên Biên Phu. Dans les semaines qui suivent, ce lieu devient l'un des plus grands camps retranchés d'Indochine. Peu avant Noël, Giap, le général viêt-minh, envisage de...
Presses de la Cité, 1988. — 191 p. Octobre 1952, deux divisions viêt minh déferlent sur le pays thaï, dans le nord de l'Indochine. Face à elles, le 6e Bataillon de parachutistes coloniaux, largué en enfant perdu sur Tu Lê, un petit village de jungle. Pour Saigon, pour l'État-major, ces cinq cents paras sont rayés du nombre des vivants. Sept jours plus tard, après une dramatique...
Manchester University Press, 2002. — 220 p. This is the first book to examine the transformation of the French military profession during the momentous period that saw the death of royal absolutism, the rise and fall of successive revolutionary regimes, the consolidation of Napoleonic rule, and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after the Empire’s final collapse. Crossing...
Manchester University Press, 2017. — 239 p. This book examines the transformation of the French military profession during the momentous period that saw the death of royal absolutism, the rise and fall of successive revolutionary regimes, the consolidation of Napoleonic rule, and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after the Empire's final collapse. Crossing traditional...
Manchester University Press, 2021. — 239 p. This is the first book to examine the transformation of the French military profession during the momentous period that saw the death of royal absolutism, the rise and fall of successive revolutionary regimes, the consolidation of Napoleonic rule, and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after the Empire’s final collapse. Crossing...
Bellona, 1990. — 183 p. — (Historyczne Bitwy). The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. Generals François Kellermann and Charles Dumouriez stopped the advance...
Indiana University Press, 2015. — 176 p. The career of the French general Maxime Weygand offers a fascinating glimpse into the perils and politics of military leadership and loyalty in the interwar years and after France's defeat in 1940. Of obscure birth, Weygand had an outstanding career during WWI as chief of staff for Marshal Foch and served France after the war in Poland...
Tallandier, 2017. — 512 p. Une histoire synthétique de l’élément constitutif de la Première Guerre mondiale : l’armée. Cette approche globale inédite ne laisse aucun angle mort dans l’étude de l’armée française. Toutes les armes sont ainsi abordées et remises en perspective : • La montée en puissance de l’infanterie et de l’artillerie par rapport au déclin de la cavalerie ; •...
Routledge, 2019. — 257 p. Historians have traditionally seen Prussia as the creator of modern strategic planning. The members of the Great General Staff in the carmine-striped trousers have long received credit for perfecting "off the shelf' plans for any contingency. In contrast, the French have been depicted as effete martinets or feckless hussars, fearless in battle but...
Frontline Books, 2019. — 296 p. On the morning of 3 July 1815, the French General Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans, at the head of a brigade of dragoons, fired the last shots in the defense of Paris until the Franco-Prussian War sixty-five years later. Why did he do so? Traditional stories of 1815 end with Waterloo, that fateful day of 18 June, when Napoleon Bonaparte fought and...
Frontline Books, 2019. — 296 p. On the morning of 3 July 1815, the French General Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans, at the head of a brigade of dragoons, fired the last shots in the defense of Paris until the Franco-Prussian War sixty-five years later. Why did he do so? Traditional stories of 1815 end with Waterloo, that fateful day of 18 June, when Napoleon Bonaparte fought and...
Pen and Sword Military, 2024. — 216 p. Created during the Peace of Amiens, the nineteen regiments of cuirassiers that existed during the course of the 1e Empire were, after the Imperial Guard, perhaps the most famous and recognisable soldiers of the epoch. This book explores the long gestation of clothing and equipping the cuirassiers, the development of the arm from twelve...
Greenhill Books, 2002. — 351 p. This superb and comprehensive book details the foreign units which formed such an important part of Napoleon's forces. It examines each non-French unit in turn, giving an overview of the unit's origins, its organizational and combat history, its uniforms and standards, and details of the unit's eventual fate. Colorful accounts, taken from...
Ministère des Armées. — Perrin: un département de Place des Éditeurs, 2018. — 2355 p. Que la guerre ait contribué à la construction institutionnelle et sociale de la France relève de l'évidence, d'autant que l'armée représente un élément fondateur de l'Etat-nation. Pour mieux comprendre la nature des liens unissant les Français à leur armée comme la guerre à l'Etat, il fallait...
Ministère des Armées. — Perrin, un département de Place des Éditeurs, 2018. — 2355 p. Que la guerre ait contribué à la construction institutionnelle et sociale de la France relève de l'évidence, d'autant que l'armée représente un élément fondateur de l'État-nation. Pour mieux comprendre la nature des liens unissant les Français à leur armée comme la guerre à l'État, il fallait...
Ministère des Armées. — Perrin, un département de Place des Éditeurs, 2018. — 1830 p. Que la guerre ait contribué à la construction institutionnelle et sociale de la France relève de l'évidence, d'autant que l'armée représente un élément fondateur de l'État-nation. Pour mieux comprendre la nature des liens unissant les Français à leur armée comme la guerre à l'Etat, il fallait...
Ministère des Armées. — Perrin, un département de Place des Éditeurs, 2018. — 1830 p. Que la guerre ait contribué à la construction institutionnelle et sociale de la France relève de l'évidence, d'autant que l'armée représente un élément fondateur de l'État-nation. Pour mieux comprendre la nature des liens unissant les Français à leur armée comme la guerre à l'Etat, il fallait...
Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. — 248 p. In Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany and Russia outraged peasants and townsfolk rose against Napoleon's armies and fell upon them without mercy. From these insurrections we get the modern word "guerrilla", but did armed civilians really play an important a role in the struggle? In this collection of essays a group of specialists on the Napoleonic...
Routledge, 2001. — 113 p. — (Lancaster pamphlets). Based on current historiography, this book discusses the expansion of France, the extent to which Napoleon was responsible for this success, and the events leading up to his subsequent exile. It also provides a clear examination of each of the coalitions which fought against France.
Pen and Sword Military, 2023. — 169 p. The French Army of Napoleon could count on a brilliant mounted arm, consisting of three main types of cavalry: heavy, medium and light. The first, consisting of carabiniers and cuirassiers, was tasked with conducting frontal charges; the second, consisting of dragoons and lancers, could perform a variety of different duties; the third,...
Pen & Sword Military, 2021 — 160 p. A detailed analysis of the organization, uniforms and weapons of the French Imperial Guard created by Napoleon I. The author describes how this large military body evolved from the Consular Guard created by Bonaparte as early as 1799 and how this came to include dozens of different military units belonging to each branch of service (infantry,...
Pen and Sword Military, 2011. — 256 p. Sebastien Le Prestre, Marshal Vauban, was one of the greatest military engineers of all time. His complex, highly sophisticated fortress designs, his advanced theories for the defense and attack of fortified places, and his prolific work as a writer and radical thinker on military and social affairs mark him out as one of the most...
Pen and Sword Military, 2020. — 224 p. This volume of French eyewitness accounts of Waterloo, published for the first time in full in English, completes Andrew Field’s pioneering work on the French experience in this decisive battle. These vivid recollections add a new dimension to our understanding of what happened on 18 June 1815. Readers will now be in a position to come to...
Pen and Sword Military, 2020. — 224 p. This volume of French eyewitness accounts of Waterloo, published for the first time in full in English, completes Andrew Field’s pioneering work on the French experience in this decisive battle. These vivid recollections add a new dimension to our understanding of what happened on 18 June 1815. Readers will now be in a position to come to...
Pen and Sword Military, 2020. — 176 p. Andrew Field, who has published four best-selling books on the Battle of Waterloo, has established himself as one of the leading experts on the French perspective of the campaign. Using selected extracts from French eyewitness accounts that haven't been published before in English, he has added a new dimension to our understanding of what...
Pen and Sword Military, 2020. — 176 p. Andrew Field, who has published four best-selling books on the Battle of Waterloo, has established himself as one of the leading experts on the French perspective of the campaign. Using selected extracts from French eyewitness accounts that haven't been published before in English, he has added a new dimension to our understanding of what...
Pen & Sword, 2012. — 256 p. The story of the Battle of Waterloo - of the ultimate defeat of Napoleon and the French, the triumph of Wellington, Blucher and their allied armies - is most often told from the viewpoint of the victors, not the vanquished. Even after 200 years of intensive research and the publication of hundreds of books and articles on the battle, the French...
Osprey Publishing, 2017. — 464 p. Even after the legendary evacuation from Dunkirk in June 1940 there were still large British formations fighting the Germans alongside their French allies. After mounting a vigorous counterattack at Abbeville and then conducting a tough defence along the Somme, the British were forced to conduct a second evacuation from the ports of Le Havre,...
Osprey Publishing, 2001. — 96 p. — (Essential Histories). Europe's great powers formed two powerful coalitions against France, yet force of numbers, superior leadership and the patriotic fervour of France's citizen-soldiers not only defeated each in turn, but closed the era of small, professional armies fighting for limited political objectives. This period produced commanders...
Tallandier, 2020. — 336 p. Asséner le premier coup de poing, délivrer des otages, mener des opérations ciblées, neutraliser des chefs terroristes… Toutes ces situations critiques, le général Christophe Gomart les a vécues. Il nous livre à travers ses mémoires une plongée unique dans l’univers des forces spéciales, ces unités d’élite associées aux guerres secrètes de la France....
Cambridge University Press, 2014. — 488 p. This is a comprehensive new history of the French army's critical contribution to the Great War. Ranging across all fronts, Elizabeth Greenhalgh examines the French army's achievements and failures and sets these in the context of the difficulties of coalition warfare and the relative strengths and weaknesses of the enemy forces it...
Helion and Company, 2022. — 365 p. — (From Reason to Revolution 1721-1815) In mid-July 1789, after the storming of the Bastille, the municipality of Paris organized a Garde Nationale, heir to the militias of the Ancien Régime. Something of a myth, the story of its origins is closely linked to the emblematic figure of the Marquis de La Fayette, its commanding general. Provinces...
Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. — 301 p. This book explores the Paris Ecole Militaire as an institution, arguing for its importance as a school that presented itself as a model for reform during a key moment in the movement towards military professionalism as well as state-run secular education. The school is distinguished for being an Enlightenment project, one of its founders...
Pike and Shot Society, 2001. 143 + 115 (цв. илл.) Электронный вариант великолепной книги Роберта Холла, посвященной знаменам и униформе французской пехоты Людовика XIV в период от начала Войны Аугсбургской лиги (1688-1697) до завершения Войны за испанское наследство (1701-1714). Издание содержит подробное описание униформы и знамен, а также краткие исторические сведения о всех...
University Press, Cambridge, 1997. 651 p. ISBN: 0-521-57273-8 Context and parameters. Contexts of Military Change in the Grand Siecle. Army Growth. Administration and supply. The Military Administration. Food and Fodder. Providing Other Essentials. The Tax of Violence and Contributions. Command. The Costs of Regimental Command. The Culture of Command. The High Command. The Rank...
Histoire and Collections, 2011. — 84 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of Napoleon's Cuirassiers. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire & Collection's extremely talented team of graphic artists.
Histoire and Collections, 2004. — 80 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail The hussars uniforms. In this new book, the French hussar regiments are reviewed in detail with all their colorful characteristics of the French Revolution and Consulate period.
Histoire and Collections, 2006. — 43 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail The hussars uniforms. In this new book, the second in this series on the French hussar regiments all their uniforms and equipment are reviewed in detail with all the colorful characteristics of the French Empire period.
Histoire and Collections, 2002. — 81 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of the foot soldiers of Napoleon's Imperial Guard. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire & Collection's extremely talented team of graphic artists.
Histoire and Collections, 2003. — 83 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of the cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire & Collection's extremely talented team of graphic artists.
Histoire and Collections, 2005. — 83 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of the Cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire & Collection's extremely talented team of graphic artists.
Histoire and Collections, 2006. — 83 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of the cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire &
Histoire and Collections, 2008. — 83 p. This volume in the "Officers and Soldiers" series, shows in extraordinary detail the uniforms of the Artillery Train of Napoleon's Imperial Guard. This is a dream book for the modeler and historian alike and is packed full of full color images, using Histoire & Collection's extremely talented team of graphic artists.
Pen and Sword Military, 2023. — 320 p. Who were the senior generals who took France through the First World War, and why do we know so little about them? They commanded the largest force on the Western Front through both humiliating defeats and forgotten victories; they won international respect and adoration, but also led their army to infamous mutiny. Nevertheless, the French...
5th Edition. — Frontline Book, 2017. — 776 p. Napoleon’s Imperial Guard was arguably the most famous military formation to tread the battlefields of Europe. La Garde Imperial was created on 18 May 1804, and from its origins as a small personal escort, the Guard grew in size and importance throughout the Napoleonic era. Eventually, it became the tactical reserve of the Grande...
5th Edition. — Frontline Book, 2017. — 776 p. Napoleon’s Imperial Guard was arguably the most famous military formation to tread the battlefields of Europe. La Garde Imperial was created on 18 May 1804, and from its origins as a small personal escort, the Guard grew in size and importance throughout the Napoleonic era. Eventually, it became the tactical reserve of the Grande...
Helion and Company, 2017. — 164 p. — (From Reason to Revolution №07). More than 200 years ago - under the inspiration and leadership of Bonaparte - a revolutionary French Army invaded Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire; this presence lasted beyond Bonaparte’s own departure and subsequent rise to power as First Consul. It ended with another invasion - this time by the...
Manchester University Press, 2013. — 241 p. — (Studies in Early Modern European History). This book deals with the French military occupations of Lorraine and Savoy during the personal rule of Louis XIV (1661-1715). It investigates the aims and intentions of the French monarchy in occupying these regions, the problems of administering them, and French relations with key local...
Casemate Publishers, 2011. — 384 p. Aside from a fast-paced narrative covering combat at all levels of command, Leclerc's story will make fascinating reading for any serious student of the full scope of World War II. From the fall of France until 1943, Leclerc dovetailed his operations with the British effort in North Africa, establishing himself as a dynamic combat leader in...
Helion and Company, 2015. — 767 p. The End of Empire is a continuation of Nafziger’s definitive military studies of the Napoleonic era beginning with the 1812 campaign and progressing through the 1813 campaign. Having suffered a massive reversal of fortunes in Russia Napoleon found himself confronted, in Germany, by the combined forces of Russia, Prussia, and Austria. After the...
Poznań: Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, (rok 2000 lub później). — 80 s. — (Reporter Wojenny Nr 1.) Reporter Wojenny powstaje przy współpracy „After the Battle”. Wojna 1940 roku we Francji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Linii Maginota (wiele ciekawych zdjęć, opisów i schematów) oraz WP we Francji 1940 r.
Princeton University Press, 1966. — 484 p. In June 1940 the French Army that Europe had known and feared since great Wars of Louis XIV vanished in the most overwhelming defeat ever suffered by the military force of a modern nation. This is the story of what really happened to that modern army. Originally published in 1966.
Cornell University Press, 2017. — 318 p. The Military Enlightenment brings to light a radically new narrative both on the Enlightenment and the French armed forces from Louis XIV to Napoleon. Christy Pichichero makes a striking discovery: the Geneva Conventions, post-traumatic stress disorder, the military "band of brothers," and soldierly heroism all found their antecedents in...
Pickle Partners Publishing, 2014. — 270 р. A Journalist in charge of the daily military communiques at French headquarters gives his view of the events as he saw them under the changing French war leadership. Although information on the early years of Jean de Pierrefeu is sketchy, even in his native France, however it is known that he started his journalistic career in 1905 and...
Routledge, 1974. — 192 p. This book, first published in 1974, analyses the problems and mechanics of the Revolutionary movement in the army during and after the French Revolution. It charts the transition of the French army from the Revolutionary force of 1815 to the counter-revolutionary army which in June 1848 led the suppression of the European Revolutionary movement. By...
Cambridge University Press, 2022. — 745 р. Defeat and Division launches a definitive new account of France in the Second World War. In this first volume, Douglas Porch dissects France's 1940 collapse, the dynamics of occupation, and the rise of Charles de Gaulle's Free France crusade, culminating in the November 1942 Allied invasion of French North Africa. He captures the full...
Pen & Sword History, 2024. — 224 p. In early October 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte led the governing Directory’s army against the rioting royalists in Paris (who were rebelling to restore the monarchy), crushing their campaign and beginning his rise to supremacy and greatness. Napoleon is one of the eight sovereigns discussed in The Soldier Kings of France, who brought glory, power...
Digitalbooks, 2010. — 302 p. Сборный обзорный справочник по видам войск и полкам французской королевской армии в 18-м веке (по 1789 год) с множеством иллюстраций, схем и пояснений.
Cornell University Press, 2014. — 232 p. How did the soldiers in the trenches of the Great War understand and explain battlefield experience, and themselves through that experience? Situated at the intersection of military history and cultural history, The Embattled Self draws on the testimony of French combatants to explore how combatants came to terms with the war. In order...
University of North Carolina Press, 2011. — 312 p. Commander of the French Third Army at the Battle of the Marne, commander of the Allied Eastern Army in 1916-1917, and high commissioner to Syria and Lebanon in 1924-1925, Sarrail was one of the most controversial figures of the Third French Republic because of his deep involvement with domestic politics. Unlike the majority of...
Routledge, 2021. — 534 p. This book, first published in 1952, gives a detailed first-hand account by its commanding officer of the French First Army, from its successful landings in the South of France through its liberation of Marseilles and breakout across the Rhine and victory beyond the Danube. It is a remarkable campaign, overshadowed by the armies of the British and...
Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. — 254 p. Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, this book investigates the everyday human experience of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (in 1792-1815) by French military and civilians, the impact of these wars on the French nation and society, and the rise of a new kind of war in the West at the turn of the nineteenth century.
University of Virginia Press, 2016. — 320 p. Before the French Revolution, tens of thousands of foreigners served in France’s army. They included troops from not only all parts of Europe but also places as far away as Madagascar, West Africa, and New York City. Beginning in 1789, the French revolutionaries, driven by a new political ideology that placed "the nation" at the...
Cambridge University Press. 1996. — 368 p. Historians have long ignored the military aspect of the wars of religion which raged in France during the late sixteenth century, dismissing the conflicts as aimless or hopelessly confused. In contrast, this meticulously researched analysis of the royal army and its operations during the early civil wars brings warfare back to the centre...
Пер. с фр. Кудряшов И. Ю. — М.: Клио, 2017. — 298 с. — ISBN 978-5-906518-23-1. Многотомное сочинение посвящено военным кампаниям Франции в период с 1792 по 1815 год, в эпоху революционных и наполеоновских войн. Мы начинаем наше издание с истории Революционных войн 1792-1802 годов. Книга издана в 1817-1821 годах по следам событий и основана на воспоминаниях непосредственных...
Пер. с фр. Кудряшов И.Ю. — М.: Клио, 2018. — 582 с. — ISBN 978-5-906518-23-1. Многотомное сочинение посвящено военным кампаниям Франции в период с 1792 по 1815 год, в эпоху революционных и наполеоновских войн. Мы начинаем наше издание с истории Революционных войн 1792-1802 годов. Книга издана в 1817-1821 годах по следам событий и основана на воспоминаниях непосредственных...
Екатеринбург : Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2024. — 322, [2] с., [12] с. Монография посвящена деятельности французских разведывательных органов на территории Российской империи и Советской России в годы Первой мировой войны и межвоенного периода. В книге рассмотрена структура разведывательного сообщества Франции, специфика его эволюции и институционализации на рубеже XIX–XX вв., а также...
Пушкино: Центр стратегической конъюнктуры, 2014. — 148 с. — ISBN: 978-5-906233-73-8 Операции французской армии в постколониальной Африке — особая страница современной военной истории африканского континента. Книга Ивана Коновалова посвящена детальному анализу политических причин, хода боевых действий и основных итогов африканских вооруженных конфликтов, в которых...
Пушкино: Центр стратегической конъюнктуры, 2014. — 148 с. — ISBN: 978-5-906233-73-8. Операции французской армии в постколониальной Африке — особая страница современной военной истории африканского континента. Книга Ивана Коновалова посвящена детальному анализу политических причин, хода боевых действий и основных итогов африканских вооруженных конфликтов, в которых...
Пушкино: Центр стратегической конъюнктуры, 2014. — 148 с. — ISBN: 978-5-906233-73-8. Операции французской армии в постколониальной Африке — особая страница современной военной истории африканского континента. Книга Ивана Коновалова посвящена детальному анализу политических причин, хода боевых действий и основных итогов африканских вооруженных конфликтов, в которых...
Монография. — М.: Директ-Медиа, 2014. — 708 с. — ISBN 978-5-4475-3258-1. Мэхэн Альфред Тайер (1840-1914) - американский военно-морской теоретик, контр-адмирал, историк. Настоящий труд является результатом работ автора Военно-Морской Коллегии Соединенных Штатов в качестве лектора по военно-морской истории и морской тактике. Книга "Влияние морской силы на Французскую Революцию и...
Москва: Госполитиздат, 1941. — 24 с. Через несколько дней после вероломного нападения гитлеровской Германии на СССР, обосновавшаяся в Виши шайка предателей Франции, называющая себя «правительством Франции», по приказу из Берлина порвала дипломатические отношения с Советским Союзом. Этим жестом прислужники Гитлера лишний раз показали, что воля их берлинского хозяина для...
Перевод с французского Germixes. — Самиздат, 2024. Королей из династии Капетингов слишком часто представляют как плохих полководцев и посредственных стратегов. И все же все они вели войны, от Египта до Туниса, от Фландрии до Каталонии. Все они были рыцарями и все возглавляли свои войска. Все они, наконец, изменили функционирование и структуру своих армий. Будь то в плане...
Перевод с французского Germixes. — Самиздат, 2024. Королей из династии Капетингов слишком часто представляют как плохих полководцев и посредственных стратегов. И все же все они вели войны, от Египта до Туниса, от Фландрии до Каталонии. Все они были рыцарями и все возглавляли свои войска. Все они, наконец, изменили функционирование и структуру своих армий. Будь то в плане...
ЛП. — Самиздат, 2024. — Перевод с франц.: Germixes. Королей из династии Капетингов слишком часто представляют как плохих полководцев и посредственных стратегов. И все же все они вели войны, от Египта до Туниса, от Фландрии до Каталонии. Все они были рыцарями и все возглавляли свои войска. Все они, наконец, изменили функционирование и структуру своих армий. Будь то в плане...
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